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La Selva de Sarapiqui Area "Wildlife of the Caribbean
lowlands"
Birding and Wildlife attractions
of the La Selva de Sarapiqui area:
La Selva OTS guided bird walks: The major attraction
for birders and general naturalists visiting this area are the
guided walks in the rainforest reserve at the La Selva Organization
of Tropical Studies. The station is surrounded by a variety of
habitats including excellent primary lowland rainforest. The guides
speak English and are excellent at not only finding and identifying
a multitude of birds but also with the mammals, reptiles, plants,
invertebrates, and overall ecology of this tremendously diverse
area. Possibly the single best birding site in Costa Rica, with
competition from Carara, La Selva is a must for avid birders,
a thrill for the casual birder, and a perfect destination for
general nature lovers. Mammals are also well represented with
Mantled Howler, Collared Peccary, Coati, Agouti, and the occasional
Tayra. The station has meals and limited lodging available for
those interested in awaking to a spectacular dawn chorus. (For
description of the lodging here, see the "Lodges in La Selva de
Sarapiqui" section).
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Birding Selva Verde
Lodge and forest trails: The lodge is located along
the Sarapiqui River and has excellent birding on the grounds
and in the private reserve across the river. The walkways
of the lodge have fruiting trees and banana feeders where
you can find such birds as Chestnut-mandibled and Keel-billed
Toucans, Collared Aracari, Chestnut-backed Antbird, Bay
Wren, Shining, Green, and Red-legged Honeycreepers, Red-throated
Ant-Tanager, and Orange-billed Sparrow. Also watch for the
enormous Gray-necked Wood-Rail walking along the streams
or forest floor. From the long swinging bridge you have
good views of the river where Fasciated Tiger-Heron, Sunbittern,
Amazon and Ringed Kingfishers, Snowy Cotinga, and Buff-rumped
Warblers can usually be found. A guide from the lodge is
required to explore the primary forest trails beyond the
river. Birds found there are typical of those in the same
type habitat of La Selva OTS. For more information on this
area look under Selva Verde Lodge in the "Lodges of La Selva
de Sarapiqui" section. |
Boat Ride
on the Sarapiqui River: Another way to see the
wildlife of the La Selva area is by long, narrow motorboats
on the Sarapiqui River. Both Mantled Howler and Central
American Spider Monkeys are not uncommon along with giant
Green Iguanas sunning in the trees and a nice variety of
waterbirds. Possibilities include Anhinga, Bare-throated
Tiger-Heron, Sunbittern, Green, Amazon, and Ringed Kingfishers,
and Buff-rumped Warbler among many others. The real find
would be the uncommon and local Sungrebe swimming near the
bank picking out invertebrates from the overhanging vegetation.
Arrangements for this boat trip can be made by CRG or while
staying at your lodge of choice. |
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Braulio Carrillo National Park:
Less than an hour from Puerto Viejo is located
the Quebrada Gonzalez section of the Braulio Carrillo National
Park. At a slightly higher elevation and heavier rainfall,
this section holds many specialty birds you will not typically
find at La Selva. Regular sightings include Lattice-tailed
Trogon, Yellow-eared Toucanet, Streak-crowned Antvireo,
Tawny-faced Gnatwren, White-throated Shrike-, Ashy-throated
Bush-, Tawny-crested, Emerald, and Blue-and-gold Tanagers.
Rarities seen here on occasion include Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail,
Red-fronted Parrotlet, Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo, Black-crowned
Antpitta, Gray-headed Piprites, and Sharpbill! Care should
be taken on the trails that are mostly up and down and sometimes
slippery. Day trips to Braulio from your lodging in Puerto
Viejo with a knowledgeable bird guide and transportation
can be arranged by CRG. |
Birding at La
Virgen del Socorro: An hour to the west of Puerto
Viejo the road begins to climb along the deep, forested
gorge of La Virgen del Socorro. A side road leading down
to the river can be very productive for raptors, mixed flocks,
and river specialists. Watch for the immaculate White Hawk,
Barred Hawk, and Swallow-tailed Kite soaring above you with
Collared Trogon, Red-headed Barbet, Spotted Woodcreeper,
Red-faced Spinetail, Scarlet-thighed Dacnis, Bay-headed,
Speckled, Silver-throated, Emerald, Blue-and-gold, and Crimson-collared
Tanagers moving together through the canopy and undergrowth.
Along the river there are Black Phoebe, the darling Torrent
Tyrannulet, and American Dipper. |
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Rarities such as Lanceolated Monklet and Gray-headed Piprites
have also been recorded here. Further along the main road
our driver or guide will take you to a restaurant overlooking
the gorge. The banana feeders here attract an impressive
variety of tropical birds including both barbets, Blue-throated
(Emerald) Toucanet, a host of tanagers, and Montezuma Oropendola.
Hummingbird feeders just inches away attract such jewels
as the endemic Coppery-headed Emerald, Green Thorntail,
Violet Sabrewing, White-bellied Mountain-gem, Green Hermit,
Brown Violetear, and an occasional Black-bellied Hummingbird
or Magenta-throated Woodstar. Further up this route you
will come to the scenic La Paz Waterfall, a definite photo
op! The La Paz Waterfall Gardens is located just above the
falls on the main road. They too have hummingbird feeders,
the list being similar to those listed above. A trail through
good forest can be good for birding and leads to the top
of the waterfall. Entrance fee is required. Day trips from
your lodging in Puerto Viejo with a knowledgeable bird guide
and transportation can be arranged by CRG.
We recommend at least three nights in this area in order
to absorb its vast diversity of wildlife and seemingly endless
array of birds, four or five nights if you are planning
on visiting nearby Braulio Carrillo NP and/or La Virgen
del Socorro. We highly recommend the guided bird walk and
the general nature walk at La Selva OTS Station. |
Specialty birds of the La
Selva area (Does not include Braulio or La Virgen):
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Slaty-breasted Tinamou - Can be found with patience
on the primary forest trails at La Selva OTS, less common
on Selva Verde Lodge primary forest trails across the river.
Fasciated Tiger-Heron - Resident on rocky
rivers in the area, Selva Verde or any fast flowing river
are your best bets.
Green Ibis - Increasing, frequenting El
Gavilan Lodge property and other marshy areas with nearby
forest.
Semiplumbeous Hawk - Seen in primary forest
and forest edge, regular at La Selva OTS, less common at
Selva Verde.
Sungrebe - decreasing in Costa Rica, possible
on the Sarapiqui Boat Ride and from swinging bridge at La
Selva OTS.
Olive-backed Quail-Dove - Best looked for
on the primary forest trails of La Selva OTS.
Great Green Macaw - A glorious Macaw, it
is seasonal in the La Selva area with occasional stragglers
through dry season depending on food supply.
Vermiculated Screech-Owl - La Selva OTS
guides sometimes locate day roosts.
Great Potoo - Difficult to spot, hopefully
a La Selva OTS or Selva Verde Lodge guide has info on a
recent day roost.
Semicollared Nighthawk - Active just before
dawn and at dusk, flies bat-like over open areas and forest
canopy, El Gavilan and La Selva OTS are two good places
to watch for them.
Red-footed (Bronze-tailed) Plumeleteer
- Prefers the heliconia flowers, the guides at La Selva
OTS usually have a territorial male staked out.
Pied Puffbird - Local, but to be watched
for along the entrance road to La Selva OTS.
Chestnut-colored Woodpecker - A stunning
woodpecker, La Selva OTS is the best place, occasionally
found at El Gavilan Lodge.
Western Slaty, Fasciated, and Great Antshrikes
- All three are resident at La Selva OTS, primary forest,
forest edge, and secondary forest, respectively.
Ocellated Antbird - Very difficult obligate
army ant swarm follower, found with luck at La Selva OTS.
Snowy Cotinga - A stunning bird, seen regularly
at La Selva OTS, less so at Selva Verde and El Gavilan Lodge.
Purple-throated Fruitcrow - Resident groups
can usually be located by call in La Selva OTS.
Long-tailed Tyrant - La Selva OTS forest
and entrance road are regular sites.
White-ringed Flycatcher - This uncommon
look-alike canopy flycatcher is usually located by its call
on the La Selva OTS trails and/or entrance road.
Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant - At just 2.5
inches, this tiny tyrant is the smallest passerine in Central
America. Not uncommon in the mid-strata of primary Caribbean
rainforest, best seen at La Selva OTS.
Black-throated, Bay, and Song Wrens - Secondary
growth and forest edge, undergrowth (especially heliconia
thickets) near water, uncommon in more open undergrowth
in primary rainforest, respectively.
Plain-colored Tanager - Canopy species
found regularly in small groups along the La Selva OTS entrance
road.
Dusky-faced Tanager - Undergrowth species
found regularly in small groups at La Selva OTS, El Gavilan,
and Selva Verde.
Pink-billed (Nicaraguan) Seed-Finch - A
local near endemic, uncommon in grassy marsh areas in the
area.
Yellow-tailed Oriole - Very local in Costa
Rica, sometimes seen on the La Selva entrance road, has
declined due to illegal pet trade.
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